The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has launched an initiative aimed at modernizing domestic food facility inspections and strengthening coordination across federal and state programs.

The Better Regulatory Inspections for Dynamic Government Efficiency (BRIDGE) Project is an FDA-led effort to update how routine domestic food facility inspections are planned, conducted, and coordinated. The initiative has been identified as a priority within FDA’s Human Foods Program (HFP) and Office of Inspections and Investigations (OII), with support from state regulatory programs and national association partners.

In partnership with state co-regulators and other stakeholders, the BRIDGE Project advances a data-driven, risk-based approach to food safety oversight. FDA said the effort is intended to improve coordination, expand inspection coverage, and reduce duplication of work across agencies while maintaining public health protection.

Building on Integrated Food Safety System Framework

The BRIDGE Project builds on the principles of Domestic Mutual Reliance (DMR), under which FDA and state, local, tribal, and territorial agencies rely on one another’s inspections, data, and regulatory actions when programs are comparable.

According to FDA, the initiative also supports the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) goal of an Integrated Food Safety System (IFSS), which emphasizes collaboration and shared responsibility across regulatory partners.

Addressing Gaps and Duplication in Oversight

FDA noted that current inspection and data collection activities are often conducted in parallel across federal and state programs. This has led to duplication of effort, gaps in inspection coverage, and inefficient use of limited resources.

The agency said the BRIDGE Project is intended to address these challenges by improving how inspection, compliance, and risk data are shared and used, and by aligning inspection planning to better target higher-risk areas.

Key Goals of the BRIDGE Project

The initiative is guided by several core objectives, including:

• Expanding data-sharing across federal and state programs
• Modernizing digital systems to support interoperability and analytics
• Applying risk-based approaches to inspection frequency and scope
• Coordinating inspection planning to reduce duplication and close gaps
• Leveraging federal and state expertise and authorities
• Testing and scaling new oversight approaches
• Aligning workforce training, funding, and performance measures
• Establishing a long-term federal–state partnership model.

Phased Implementation Through 2030

The BRIDGE Project is being implemented in three phases:

1. Phase 1 (June–September 2025): Initial planning and assessment of inspection approaches and infrastructure
2. Phase 2 (October 2025–December 2027): Ongoing “proof of process” phase testing new approaches with FDA and selected state partners
3. Phase 3 (January 2028–December 2030): Planned national implementation of validated approaches.

Phase 2 is currently underway and will evaluate new inspection models, data-sharing methods, and system readiness through live operations. Findings from this phase are expected to inform broader implementation beginning in 2028.

Focus on Data-Driven, Risk-Based Oversight

FDA said the project emphasizes the use of shared inspection, compliance, and risk data to identify systemic risks and support more consistent oversight. The agency added that the approach is intended to allow inspection coverage to scale as needed and better target resources to areas of greatest public health impact.

By 2030, FDA expects the BRIDGE Project to accomplish a more coordinated, data-driven model for domestic food safety oversight across federal and state systems.