Michael Cramer is currently the senior director of food safety and quality assurance with Ajinomoto Windsor, Inc. He is a Safe Quality Food practitioner, an American Society for Quality-certified quality auditor, and a Preventive Controls-Qualified Individual. A graduate of West Chester University, Mike earned a B.Sc. in health science in 1977. He's been an esteemed member of Food Safety Magazine's Editorial Advisory Board since 2001.

Dane Bernard is currently the managing director of Bold Bear Food Safety where he offers consulting services. He is a registered specialist in food, dairy, and sanitation microbiology with the American Academy of Microbiology. Dane has been an instructor and lecturer on principles and applications of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) and has helped to formulate HACCP plans for the U.S. food industry. Dane received an M.Sc. in food microbiology from the University of Maryland, College Park. He's also a recipient of the Food Safety Magazine Distinguished Service Award (2017).

Dr. Robert (Bob) Powitz is the principal and technical director of R.W. Powitz & Associates. There, he specializes in forensic sanitation services to industry, law firms, insurance companies, and government agencies. Bob has dedicated his career to food safety having worked for over 54 years to study, develop, and implement the most effective sanitation practices. Bob received his undergraduate education in agronomy and plant pathology from the State University of New York and the University of Georgia. He holds a M.Sc. in public health with a specialty in institutional environmental health and a Ph.D. in environmental health, with specialties in environmental microbiology and epidemiology from the University of Minnesota School of Public Health. He also has a very long list of honors including, most impressively, a spot on the Food Safety Magazine Editorial Advisory Board.

In this episode of Food Safety Matters, we speak to Mike, Dane, and Bob [13:43] about:

• Sanitation, training, and other areas of instruction that colleges and universities fail to cover, and why reaching out to these institutions is so important
• Working with regulators who do not fully understand the sanitation process
• Some of the downfalls of contracting with chemical suppliers who lack technical expertise beyond the sale cycle
• Why equipment design is so crucial to a sanitation program
• The do's and don'ts of effective swabbing
• Balancing marketing and product development ideas with food safety priorities and needs
• Understanding the "why" behind sanitation
• Keeping up with food codes and regulations not only state to state, but in other countries, particularly as it relates to allergens
• Why industry needs to do a better job of representing the positive side of their work so that younger sanitarians see the benefits
• Trends: sustainability and green cleaning

Mike Cramer's Articles Published in Food Safety Magazine:
Environmental Listeria Monitoring: Seek and Destroy Pathogens (December 2017/January 2018)
Allergen Management: A Personal and Professional Perspective (August/September 2016)
A Look at GMPs: How FSMA Will Change Expectations (February/March 2016)

For more articles from Mike Cramer? Access our compiled search at FoodSafetyMagazine.com

Bob Powitz's Articles Published in Food Safety Magazine:
Checking Field Thermometer Accuracy (April 2015 eDigest)
Chemical-Free Cleaning: Revisited (October/November 2014)
Non-EPA Registered Cleaners and Sanitizers For Use in Food Production Facilities and Retail Food Establishments (September 2013 eDigest)

​Want more articles from Bob Powitz? Access our compiled search at FoodSafetyMagazine.com

News Mentioned in This Episode
Pork Industry Workers Sue USDA Over New Swine Rule's Faster Line Speeds [3:27]
New Report: IFSAC Releases 2017 Foodborne Illness Data [5:50]
FDA's FSMA Tracking Dashboard [9:55]  

Lan Lam is the senior editor of Cook's Illustrated Magazine and a cast member on PBS's America's Test Kitchen (ATK). Lan earned her bachelor's degree in chemistry from Wesleyan University. There, she learned scientific methods that inform her approach to developing recipes and teaching home cooks the principles of cooking and baking. 

Before joining ATK, Lan learned to cook by working for James Beard Foundation Award winners and nominees in Cambridge and Boston. The James Beard Foundation Awards are presented annually to recognize U.S. culinary professionals including chefs, restaurateurs, authors, and journalists. 

In this episode of Food Safety Matters, we speak to Lan [25:50] about:

• The origins of Cook's Illustrated Magazine and ATK
• Explaining the "why" behind each recipe that goes on air
• Addressing viewer concerns about handwashing, how television editing can be misleading, and how they work around this
• The process behind choosing what is discussed on ATK
• Commonly submitted viewer questions
• Addressing concerns about raw poultry and eggs
• Proper refrigeration of cooked foods
• How the show ensures they are disseminating accurate food safety information

Bob Ferguson's Food Safety Insights [13:55]
Bob discusses his article featured in our October/November 2019 issue:

Want more from Bob Ferguson? Find more of his articles and podcast segments.

News Mentioned in This Episode
Meat Plant Owner and HACCP Manager Plead Guilty to Falsifying E. coli Test Records [3:10]
Beef Execs Plead Guilty to Selling $1 Million of Adulterated Meat to Bureau of Prisons [7:55]
Former PCA Quality Control Officer Moves Into Halfway House [10:15]
FDA Announces Joint Venture to Study Human Pathogens in Yuma Region Leafy Greens [10:58]  

Sanjay Gummalla is the vice president of regulatory and technical affairs at the American Frozen Food Institute (AFFI), where he recently led the effort to launch the organization's Food Safety Zone online tool released earlier this year. 

Previously, Sanjay was the vice president of product development at Zentis North America. Before that, he spent time at Givaudan where he served as the lead scientist for food and dairy processing and was responsible for conducting research to establish impact, performance, and stability of new ingredients and technologies. He also spent time in dairy flavor development at Cargill.

Sanjay earned his Ph.D. in nutrition and food sciences at Utah State University in 2000 and was a post-doctoral researcher at the Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.

In this episode of Food Safety Matters, we speak to Sanjay [17:59] about:

• Sanjay's career and background
• The history of AFFI and the organization's recent 75th anniversary
• AFFI's science-based and risk-based approach to food safety, and their focus on preventing and controlling Listeria monocytogenes in frozen foods
• The Food Safety Zone, AFFI's Listeria control program, and how it was developed and implemented
• Sanitation control, environmental monitoring, and other areas, templates, and resources covered or offered within the program
• AFFI's efforts to advance food safety via scientific research, developing best practices, training, and education for the supply chain, retailers, foodservice workers, and consumers
• Collaboration in food safety without the worry of competition 
• AFFI's partnership with Merieux NutriSciences
• The Alliance for Listeriosis Prevention
• AFFI's Frozen Food Foundation
• Consumer confusion about cooking instructions and what 'ready-to-eat' really means, and working with regulatory agencies to get consistent messaging out to the public
• Balancing convenience, taste, and safety of frozen foods
• Misconceptions about the nutritional benefits of frozen foods vs. fresh foods
• Plans to expand the Food Safety Zone and focus on other pathogens besides Listeria

Resources Mentioned:
AFFI Food Safety Zone online tool
Alliance for Listeriosis Prevention
AFFI Frozen Food Foundation
FrozenAdvantage.org 

News Mentioned in This Episode
New Food Allergen Labeling Coming to the UK [5:13]
Trade Group Pushes to Remove Coconut from FDA's Food Allergen List [6:51]
USDA Modernizes Swine Slaughter Inspection for the First Time in 50 Years [10:44] 

In this BONUS episode of Food Safety Matters, we speak to two experts from Phoseon. Theresa Thompson is an application scientist for Phoseon's Life Science Group. Jay Pasquantonio is the strategy director for Phoseon's Life Science Group. Theresa and Jay discuss the use of ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UV LED) technology to reduce pathogens in food.

In this BONUS episode of Food Safety Matters, we speak to Phoseon about:

• Phoseon's use of UV LED disinfection systems to reduce and control foodborne pathogens from food products and contact surfaces
• The potential to use UV LED to treat beverages, produce, packaging, and various surfaces
• The overall benefits of using UV light, particularly in food processing
• Environments and instances that are ideal (and not ideal) for Phoseon's food safety applications
• Why traditional or more aggressive methods to eliminate pathogens may not be desirable
• The risks of purchasing UV LED equipment and systems from commercial market sellers
• Worker safety when using UV LED lights
• Upcoming research and product innovation within Phoseon

Resources
UV LED Disinfection for Food Safety 
Effectiveness of UV LEDs for Inactivating Biomolecules and Microorganisms
Rapid UV Inactivation Enables Faster Disinfection Processes for Manufacturing

Sponsored by:

Oscar Garrison is the senior vice president of food safety regulatory affairs at United Egg Producers. Previously, he was the director of food safety with the Georgia Department of Agriculture. As a past president of the Association of Food and Drug Officials, Oscar led the national organization's efforts to promote an integrated food safety system by working with federal, state, and local regulatory agencies and industry.

Oscar earned his B.Sc. in Forensic Science and Technology from Jacksonville State University.

In this episode of Food Safety Matters, we speak to Oscar [20:25] about:

• How his background in forensic science led him to an unexpected career in food safety
• The most challenging aspects of being a state regulator
• How state regulatory bodies work with federal and local agencies to investigate foodborne illness outbreaks
• Why having specialized staff and maintaining those staff members are crucial at the state regulatory level
• How state regulators can help educate small and independent producers
• Inspection changes implemented in Georgia after the Peanut Corporation of America case
• His thoughts on data related to recent research on Salmonella and eggs
• Common questions and misconceptions about eggs and egg safety
• Whether or not a single food safety agency is a good idea
• Creative ways to use digital technology to ensure that state regulators can do their jobs
• Social media and regulators' responsibility to educate the public on food safety matters
• Whole-genome sequencing

Oscar Garrison's Articles in Food Safety Magazine
A Closer Look at Egg Safety 
Evolution of a State Food Safety Program

Bob Ferguson's Food Safety Insights [15:24]
Bob joins us to discuss his article featured in our August/September 2019 issue:
The FSMA Intentional Adulteration Rule Is Here: Are Processors Ready?

Want more from Bob Ferguson? Find more of his articles and podcast segments.

News Mentioned in This Episode
Spain's Largest-Ever Listeria Outbreak [5:42]
Listeria Outbreak Has No Known Source in U.S.; Likely Source in Canada [8:56]
FDA Reminds Industry of Best Practices in Response to Food Tampering in Retail Grocery Stores [10:45]  

Sponsored by:

Dry Floor Application Guide 
Egg Grading Sanitation Program

Dr. Laura Gieraltowski leads the Foodborne Outbreak Response Team in the Outbreak Response and Prevention Branch at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, GA. She leads the team that helps coordinate the national network of epidemiologists and other public health officials who investigate outbreaks of foodborne and other enteric illnesses.

​Laura is a graduate of CDC's Epidemic Intelligence Service Program. She received a Ph.D. in epidemiology from the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health and has a Masters of Public Health degree in behavioral health sciences from Emory University Rollins School of Public Health. She has worked at the CDC since 2009 and has been involved in numerous multistate outbreak investigations leading to the identification and recall of food products.

In this episode of Food Safety Matters, we speak to Laura [14:39] about:

• CDC's role in foodborne outbreak investigations
• How CDC works with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the U.S. Department of Agriculture
• Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis vs. whole-genome sequencing, and why the former is no longer the standard method for DNA fingerprinting when investigating a foodborne outbreak
• How outbreak investigations become more or less complicated depending on what type of food product is involved
• Changes and advancements coming to food safety within the next 5–10 years

News Mentioned in This Episode
FDA Issues First Foreign Supplier Verification Program Warning [1:35]
FDA Tests Romaine Lettuce in Yuma Growing Region for Pathogens [3:56]
USDA to Consumers: Do Not Wash Raw Poultry [7:55]

Theodora Morille-Hinds is the vice president of global quality food safety for The Kellogg Company. She is also the 2019 recipient of Food Safety Magazine's Distinguished Service Award.

Stacey Popham is the head of food safety and quality for the Americas region of Barry Callebaut.

Dr. Mindy Brashears is the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Deputy Under Secretary for Food Safety.

Tim Stubbs is the vice president of product research and food safety for the Innovation Center for U.S. Dairy.

In this episode of Food Safety Matters, we speak to Theo [13:18] about:

• The greatest day-to-day challenges in her current role at Kellogg
• Partnerships with Michigan State University, University of Georgia, and more
• Celebrating women and girls in science
• How she unexpectedly got into food science
• Advice to young women who may be thinking about a science-related career

We speak to Stacey [27:59] about:

• The first-ever World Food Safety Day and how it prompted Barry Callebaut to initiate monthly Food Safety Friday meetings within the organizations.

We speak to Tim [38:48] about:

• Dairy-related research discussed during IAFP sessions

We speak to Mindy [44:55] about:

• Upcoming modernization of poultry and swine systems
• The science-based data and programs that have prompted new initiatives
• Consumer education resources safe food handling
• Goals for new Campylobacter performance standards
• New testing for Shiga toxin-producing E. coli​ besides O157:H7
• Partnering with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on cell-based meat regulations

News Mentioned in This Episode
Employee Discovery Prompts Cookie Dough Recall

Sponsored by:

MSU's Online Food Safety Program - Educating Food Safety Leaders
MSU's Online Food Safety Program - Curriculum, admissions, fees, and more