Most prominent among wartime threats for food, agriculture, and water systems is the probability of continuous and coordinated cyberattacks and other forms of sabotage
The modern food, agricultural, and water (FAW) systems are major elements of what economists label the "peacetime economy." The U.S., like most nations with advanced economies, strives to ensure its citizens' well-being and provide a prosperous economic environment during times of peace. FAW-related infrastructure and processes are critical elements of the economy but also help provide for the nation's well-being (public health and welfare), as well as national security. Per the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 2025, "Food policy is national security policy."1
Since FAW systems are categorized by the Federal Government as "Critical Infrastructures," their domains are provided special protections through a multi-layered system of legislation and government and private sector partnerships, programs, and information-sharing. This approach of public/private partnering is necessary because the vast majority of FAW is privately owned, making collaboration essential.